What is C12000 Copper Bar?
C12000 Copper Bar is a phosphorus-deoxidized copper alloy bar widely used in applications that require a balance between electrical conductivity, fabrication performance, and weldability.
Compared with high-purity copper grades such as C11000 (ETP Copper), C12000 copper bar contains a controlled amount of phosphorus, which helps reduce oxygen content during production. This makes the material less sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement and more suitable for brazing, welding, and thermal processing applications.
In actual purchasing, customers choosing C12000 Copper Bar are often not only looking for conductivity. Many buyers are also concerned about:
- Whether the copper bar machines cleanly
- Whether the material performs well after brazing or joining
- Dimensional consistency for machining parts
- Surface quality and straightness
For this reason, C12000 copper bar is commonly selected for electrical connectors, copper fittings, industrial components, plumbing parts, and machined copper products.
Product Details




Specifications and Technical Details
Basic Product Information
Item |
Details |
| Material Grade | C12000 Copper |
| UNS Number | UNS C12000 |
| Material Type | Phosphorus-Deoxidized Copper |
| Standard | ASTM B152 / ASTM B187 / ASTM B42 |
| Shape | Round Bar / Square Bar / Flat Bar / Hex Bar |
| Diameter Range | 5 mm – 500 mm |
| Length | Fixed Length / Random Length / Cut-to-Length |
| Temper | Annealed (Soft) / Half Hard / Hard |
| Surface Finish | Bright / Mill Finish / Machined |
Mechanical Properties (Typical Values)
Property |
Value |
| Tensile Strength | 220 – 300 MPa |
| Yield Strength | ≥ 70 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥ 35% |
| Electrical Conductivity | Approx. 85% IACS |
| Density | 8.89 g/cm³ |
Chemical Composition (Typical %)
Element |
Content |
| Copper (Cu) | ≥ 99.90 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.004 – 0.012 |
| Oxygen (O) | Low Controlled Level |
Key Features and Practical Considerations
In practice, C11000 copper offers slightly higher conductivity, but C12000 copper bar is often preferred where welding, brazing, or fabrication is involved.
Because oxygen content is reduced during production, C12000 is generally considered more reliable in applications where the material may experience heating or joining processes.
For customers producing copper fittings or welded assemblies, this difference can matter more than a small conductivity advantage.

Excellent processing adaptability
Straightness, surface quality and size uniformity are controlled in place, cutting is burr-free, and it is suitable for precision CNC machining, greatly reducing the correction process.
The flexibility of working condition adaptation is high
It can provide soft state, semi-hard state and hard state, which can not only be bent and formed, but also ensure the structural rigidity and meet the requirements of multiple machining scenes.
Balanced comprehensive use performance
The electrical conductivity is enough to meet the working conditions of electrical components, and the material processing stability is strong, giving consideration to the electrical conductivity and the reliability of mass production processing.
Typical Applications

C12000 Copper Bar is commonly used for:
- Electrical connectors
- Conductive copper components
- Busbar accessories
- Plumbing and piping fittings
- Brazed assemblies
- Machined copper parts
- Industrial electrical equipment
- Copper fasteners and hardware
In many cases, buyers choose C12000 copper bar when fabrication and joining performance are more important than maximum conductivity.
Our Strengths
At Jiangsu Cunrui Metal Products Co., Ltd., we supply copper alloys, stainless steel, nickel alloys, carbon steel, and engineering materials for industrial customers and export markets.
For C12000 copper bar, we understand that many customers focus on details that directly affect processing efficiency - such as straightness, cutting quality, temper condition, and dimensional tolerance - rather than only comparing prices.
Instead of only offering standard stock sizes, we support custom cutting, mixed specifications, and application-based material recommendations to better fit customer production requirements.
For export orders, we also assist with MTC documents, customized packaging, and shipment coordination, helping customers reduce procurement and logistics issues.
FAQ
Q: Is C12000 copper bar suitable for machining? A: Yes. It is commonly used for machined electrical an
A: Yes. It is commonly used for machined electrical and industrial components.
Q: Can you provide custom lengths and diameters?
A: Yes. Cut-to-length supply and customized dimensions are available.
Q: What temper conditions can you provide?
A: Soft annealed, half hard, and hard temper can be supplied depending on application requirements.
Q: Can you provide Mill Test Certificates (MTC)?
A: Yes. MTC and related material documents can be provided upon request.

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